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[蜀ICP备2025125428号](https://beian.miit.gov.cn/) [川公网安备51010502015297号](https://beian.mps.gov.cn/#/query/webSearch) Thu, 11 Jun 2026 19:26:11 +0800 https://eatta.cn/posts/debian-13-configuration-guide/ Thu, 11 Jun 2026 19:26:11 +0800 https://eatta.cn/posts/debian-13-configuration-guide/ <p> <figure> <picture class="mx-auto my-0 rounded-md" > <source srcset="https://eatta.cn/posts/debian-13-configuration-guide/image-OvzN_hu_a4a48f889953af46.webp 330w,https://eatta.cn/posts/debian-13-configuration-guide/image-OvzN_hu_3f6139d8eee1e979.webp 660w ,https://eatta.cn/posts/debian-13-configuration-guide/image-OvzN_hu_1929848b27ecb60.webp 730w ,https://eatta.cn/posts/debian-13-configuration-guide/image-OvzN_hu_1929848b27ecb60.webp 730w " sizes="100vw" type="image/webp" /> <img width="730" height="492" class="mx-auto my-0 rounded-md" alt="image-OvzN.png" loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://eatta.cn/posts/debian-13-configuration-guide/image-OvzN_hu_2549ed1f29820fb3.png" srcset="https://eatta.cn/posts/debian-13-configuration-guide/image-OvzN_hu_abbca9702d47ef57.png 330w,https://eatta.cn/posts/debian-13-configuration-guide/image-OvzN_hu_2549ed1f29820fb3.png 660w ,https://eatta.cn/posts/debian-13-configuration-guide/image-OvzN.png 730w ,https://eatta.cn/posts/debian-13-configuration-guide/image-OvzN.png 730w " sizes="100vw" /> </picture> </figure> </p> <h1 id="一前期准备" class="relative group">一、前期准备 <span class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100"><a class="group-hover:text-primary-300 dark:group-hover:text-neutral-700" style="text-decoration-line: none !important;" href="#%e4%b8%80%e5%89%8d%e6%9c%9f%e5%87%86%e5%a4%87" aria-label="锚点">#</a></span></h1><ol> <li>准备Linux的ladder环境，包括软件包和订阅地址，避免系统安装后部分网页无法访问或者打开缓慢影响操作的情况</li> <li>以下配置只在AMD+核显机器上进行过验证，不涉及NVIDIA的显卡驱动，关于NVIDIA显卡驱动的配置请自行搜索解决</li> </ol> <hr> <h1 id="二优先设置" class="relative group">二、优先设置 <span class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100"><a class="group-hover:text-primary-300 dark:group-hover:text-neutral-700" style="text-decoration-line: none !important;" href="#%e4%ba%8c%e4%bc%98%e5%85%88%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae" aria-label="锚点">#</a></span></h1><h2 id="镜像源" class="relative group">镜像源 <span class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100"><a class="group-hover:text-primary-300 dark:group-hover:text-neutral-700" style="text-decoration-line: none !important;" href="#%e9%95%9c%e5%83%8f%e6%ba%90" aria-label="锚点">#</a></span></h2><p>修改系统的镜像源为<a href="https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/debian/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">清华镜像源</a>，编辑<code>/etc/apt/sources.list</code>文件</p> https://eatta.cn/posts/debian-kde-fcitx5-vscode-chinese/ Thu, 11 Jun 2026 19:26:11 +0800 https://eatta.cn/posts/debian-kde-fcitx5-vscode-chinese/ <h1 id="问题描述" class="relative group">问题描述 <span class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100"><a class="group-hover:text-primary-300 dark:group-hover:text-neutral-700" style="text-decoration-line: none !important;" href="#%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e6%8f%8f%e8%bf%b0" aria-label="锚点">#</a></span></h1><p>在安装了Debian13，桌面环境为KDE，输入法为fcitx5的情况下，VsCode无法输入中文。</p> <ol> <li>通常启用fcitx5后，会在 <code>/etc/environment</code> 中配置如下环境变量：</li> </ol> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nv">INPUT_METHOD</span><span class="o">=</span>fcitx5 </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nv">XMODIFIERS</span><span class="o">=</span>@im<span class="o">=</span>fcitx </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nv">GTK_IM_MODULE</span><span class="o">=</span>fcitx </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nv">QT_IM_MODULE</span><span class="o">=</span>fcitx </span></span></code></pre></div><ol start="2"> <li>配置上述环境变量重启系统后，系统弹窗提示：</li> </ol> <blockquote> <p>检测到设置了GTK_IM_MODULE和QT_IM_MODULE而且Wayland输入法前端正在正常工作，推荐不设置GTK_IM_MODULE和QT_IM_MODULE从而使用Wayland输入法前端。</p> </blockquote> <ol start="3"> <li>按照系统提示注释掉 <code>GTK_IM_MODULE</code>、<code>QT_IM_MODULE</code> 后出现两难问题： <ol> <li>保留两行环境变量：开机持续弹出优化提示；</li> <li>注释两行环境变量：VSCode无法输入中文。</li> </ol> </li> </ol> <h1 id="解决问题" class="relative group">解决问题 <span class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100"><a class="group-hover:text-primary-300 dark:group-hover:text-neutral-700" style="text-decoration-line: none !important;" href="#%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98" aria-label="锚点">#</a></span></h1><h2 id="1-创建kde用户环境变量目录" class="relative group">1. 创建KDE用户环境变量目录 <span class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100"><a class="group-hover:text-primary-300 dark:group-hover:text-neutral-700" style="text-decoration-line: none !important;" href="#1-%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%bakde%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e5%8f%98%e9%87%8f%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95" aria-label="锚点">#</a></span></h2><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl">mkdir -p ~/.config/plasma-workspace/env/ </span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="2-新建vscode专属环境变量脚本" class="relative group">2. 新建VSCode专属环境变量脚本 <span class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100"><a class="group-hover:text-primary-300 dark:group-hover:text-neutral-700" style="text-decoration-line: none !important;" href="#2-%e6%96%b0%e5%bb%bavscode%e4%b8%93%e5%b1%9e%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e5%8f%98%e9%87%8f%e8%84%9a%e6%9c%ac" aria-label="锚点">#</a></span></h2><p>编辑脚本文件：</p> https://eatta.cn/posts/rclone-webdav-openlist-115wangpan/ Thu, 11 Jun 2026 10:59:11 +0800 https://eatta.cn/posts/rclone-webdav-openlist-115wangpan/ <p>rclone 是一款强大的命令行云存储同步工具。我们可以通过 rclone 将支持 WebDAV 的网盘（如 openList、Nextcloud 等）挂载到本地目录，像操作本地文件一样使用。</p> <p>本文将介绍如何在 Linux 下安装 rclone、配置 WebDAV 连接、挂载网盘，并设置开机自动挂载。</p> <h2 id="一安装-rclone" class="relative group"><strong>一、安装 rclone</strong> <span class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100"><a class="group-hover:text-primary-300 dark:group-hover:text-neutral-700" style="text-decoration-line: none !important;" href="#%e4%b8%80%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85-rclone" aria-label="锚点">#</a></span></h2><p>rclone 可以通过官方脚本安装，也可以使用系统的包管理器。镜像安装需要额外处理路径映射，较为繁琐，因此本文采用 <code>apt</code> 直接安装。</p>